“Holocaust is a greek translation of the Hebrew word ” עולה ” (`ola). `ola is a very specific term describing a type of burnt offering. When an animal was sacrificed in this way absolutely every part had to be burnt. For obvious reasons there has been some controversy about the application of the term to the Nazi genocide, and ” שואה ” (sho’a) is preferred by some. “Holocaust” was first used to refer to the Nazi genocide, in The News Chronicle on 5th December 1942 (”Holocaust…Nothing else in Hitler’s record is comparable to his treatment of the Jews…The word has gone forth that..the Jewish peoples are to be exterminated”). Although the OED shows that “holocaust” is attested in various English sources from 1526, the term was certainly appropriated from 1942 onwards, to describe almost exclusively, Hitler’s systematic extermination of Jews and other people “unworthy of life” (Karl Binding). Whether used as a proper noun or not, “holocaust” cannot fail to conjure images of the gas chambers, of carefully organised lists of those who are to be slaughtered.
I cannot believe that such a systematic extermination of any group could occur in Europe again, but in the light of the vicious anti-semitism that is coming out of many Arab countries - countries arming themselves with suicide bombers and perhaps even nuclear weapons, countries whose rhetoric is more anti-Jew than it is anti-Israeli policy - surely we should be doing out utmost to protect the power invested in the word. Anti-Israel rhetoric has done much to undermine its force; as the Palestinians declare an Israeli holocaust against them, and we in Europe tolerate - even accept - this linguistic distortion, we come closer to forgetting the horror of the Final Solution. Over the next few decades the remaining Holocaust survivors will die, and now more than ever before, we must destroy any attempts to erode our collective memory of the Holocaust. We must not let the clear moral distinction between bloody massacres, wars, occupations and genocides, and the calculated programme of systematic and scientific extermination of those deemed (by supposedly rational scientific discourse), subhuman. There is clearly something much more disturbing, sickening and incomprehensible about this kind of meticulous extermination, than about anything else in our history.
Surely this is all obvious. I was slightly uneasy, then, to receive this email, which was sent out (on behalf of Cambridge University Students’ Union - CUSU) to all the undergradutes in my college:
“This year, on the 27th January, we will be marking the 6th HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY, the 61st anniversary of the liberation of the former Nazi concentration and extermination camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, in 1945. Many groups were affected by the Nazi Holocaust, including disabled people, religious and ethnic minorities, and the LGBT community, all of whom are part of our student body. As students who embrace multiculturalism, and have the power to make a difference, it is imperative that we all unite to remember the events of the past, both the Holocaust and subsequent atrocities and genocides such as those in Rwanda, Cambodia, and currently in Sudan. CUSU will be remembering the most shocking times of the 20th Century with a number of commemoratory events.
“All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good people do nothing.” - Edmund Burke
CUSU ANTI-RACISM CAMPAIGN”
This is so glaringly obvious that it barely worth my saying: there is not moral equivalance between the Holocaust and the “subsequent atrocities and genocides”, and the phrasing of this email implies that there is. The idiot who send this out is either malicious or incredibly stupid. Either way she is desperately irresponsible. Perhaps Burke should have added qualification to his remark: “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good people (who are also not complete idiots) do nothing.” may have been better.